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專題

頁面建立日期
2018.11.07

頁面更新日期
2019.10.21

關鍵字﹕
#貧窮 #居所

劏房 Sub-divided Flats


簡介 Introduction

劏房 (或籠屋) 現象可反映香港越趨嚴峻的房屋問題,公屋輪候冊已超過二十六萬申請,基層家庭面對漫長的公屋申請及輪候,被逼居於不同類型的僭建單位及劏房 (吳堃廉, 2018)。除了批評政府房屋福利及政策外,「適當住屋權」屬於國際人權公約的議題,尤其關於經濟社會文化權利國際公約(ICESCR)及公民權利和政治權利國際公約(ICCPR) (Yung & Lee, 2012; Marsh, 2016)。

The phenomenon of sub-divided flats (or cage tenants) is an emerging housing issue in Hong Kong. Grassroot families, mostly waiting impatiently at the long queue of over 260,000 public housing applicants, are being forced to live in different kinds of unauthorized units and sub-divided houses(吳堃廉, 2018). Besides of criticizing housing welfare and policy in Hong Kong, “rights to housing”, under the international human rights treaties of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), is another focus for further discussion (Yung & Lee, 2012; Marsh, 2016).

作者/Author: Carmen K.M. Yau

新聞及政府資訊 News&Government Information

黃依樂. (2018, 2018-10-04, December 23). 從劏房戶角度看置業階梯——重談租金補貼. 明報. 香港.
筆者指政府解決基層房屋問題不能單靠重建置業階梯,有近27萬宗公屋輪候冊申請,劏房戶的問題嚴峻。文中以加拿大的全國房屋10年政策計劃作參考,以住房權利為本,推出新房屋津貼及低收入家庭租金津貼以確保國民能負擔所需的房屋。
引文
阮秀君 、 徐嘉蒓. (2018, 2018-10-10, January 01). 【寮民風災後4】社區配套欠奉 劏房戶自生自滅、曾報警未獲理會. 香港01. 香港.
本文跟進颱風「山竹」吹襲對寮屋及劏房戶的求助無門的情況,不少機構更需組織義工隊協助寮戶清理雜物及維修居所,更需補助更換損毀家電,受訪的學者及關注組織指政府應拓展社工隊服務,按人口編制規劃及建設社區設施。
引文
吳堃廉. (2018, 2018-09-15, January 01). 政府安置失策 工廈劏房難遏. 東方日報. 香港.
筆者指香港房屋問題嚴峻,公屋輪候冊申請人數超過二十六萬,劏房需求日益增加,基層被逼居住不同類型的僭建單位及劏房。文中批評政府沿用舊有處理寮屋居民的安置政策,並未就安置政策作出檢討。
引文

影視作品 Movie and TV Series

關鳴川. (2015). 劏房設計. 鏗鏘集. 香港: 香港電台.
本集訪問劏房戶及業主對樓市和政府的房屋政策的看法及期望。
引文
關鳴川. (2015). 活在工廈. 鏗鏘集. 香港: 香港電台.
本集訪問荃灣榮豐工業大廈被屋宇署突擊查封的劏房戶,提出「先安置,後清拆」的訴求,針對屋宇署對劏房業主的刑罸欠阻嚇力。
引文
林森. (2017). 黑哥. 獅子山下 2017. 香港: 香港電台.
黑哥與年幼女兒居住在工廈劏房,靠他任客貨車司機維生。因工廈劏房違反土地使用條例,突擊封鎖他們的居所,頓時無家可歸,需即時另覓住處。
引文

學術文章 Academic Papers

Marsh, L. (2016). The Strategic Use of Human Rights Treaties in Hong Kong’s Cage-Home Crisis: No Way Out? Asian Journal of Law and Society, 3(1), 159–188.
This article examines the relationship between government policy and housing welfare in Hong Kong based on socioeconomic framework. Considering the emerging number of cage tenants in Hong Kong, the government fail to address the international human rights treaties including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
引文
Yung, B. & Lee, F. (2012). “Right to Housing” in Hong Kong: Perspectives from the Hong Kong Community. Housing, Theory and Society, 29(4), 1–19.
This paper suggests five dimensions of "right to housing" in terms of rights for adequate, affortable housing to choose without arbitrary considerations despite their social economic status for rent or ownership of houses.
引文

書籍 Books

RICS Hong Kong Housing Task Force. (2011). Housing need and affordability in Hong Kong 2011. Hong Kong: RICS Hong Kong.
This study indicate that the housing need is raising but they are ill-afford of housing in Hong Kong.
引文
Kurz, K. & Blossfeld, H. (2004). Home ownership and social inequality in comparative perspective. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press.
Home ownership becomes a social inequality issues among twelve countries in different stages of socioeconomic development. The authors study the housing policies and welfare of their citizens.
引文
Lee, J. Z. (1999). Housing, home ownership and social change in Hong Kong. Aldershot: Aldershot : Ashgate.
This book study the impact of political and economic changes on housing needs. It proposed a theoretical framework relating to housing ownership and socio-economic status.
引文
Ronald, R. (2008). The ideology of home ownership : homeowner societies and the role of housing. Basingstoke New York: Basingstoke New York : Palgrave Macmillan.
This book highlights the ideology and practice of home ownership in different international contexts in order to balance the power relationship in societies.
引文
港九新界公共屋邨居民商戶團體聯會. (2018). 青年住屋需求意見調查分析報告. 香港: 公屋聯會 : 新論壇.
本意見調查旨在了解青年人對住屋需要的看法,受訪者普遍希望改變居住環境,但認為樓價太高而不願購置。
引文
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